Translation and Meaning of: 列 - retsu

The Japanese word 「列」, read as "retsu", has a long history in its etymology and meaning. 「列」is composed of the combination of the radicals 「歹」(bone) and 「刀」(knife), which originally meant to cut or divide into parts. This concept has evolved over time to symbolize order and sequence, an idea that remains to this day in the Japanese language. The way these radicals are associated with the idea of organization is a beautiful demonstration of how kanji have developed more abstract meanings over the centuries.

In of definition, 「列」is used to describe a queue or a line, both in the physical sense, such as people organized in a queue, and in the abstract sense, such as a sequence of numbers or ideas. This word can also be associated with concrete like trains (列車, ressha) and events like parades (行列, gyouretsu), highlighting how it has influenced various aspects of everyday life and culture. In more formal contexts, 「列」can also be found in expressions that denote degree or position, such as in hierarchies or classifications.

Historically, the use of 「列」dates back to ancient China, from where the kanji writing system originated and was later adopted in Japan. The assimilation of this term into the Japanese vocabulary reflects the complexity of cultural interactions between these regions throughout history. However, in adopting 「列」, the Japanese language incorporated not only the literal meaning of organizing in a line but also additional nuances that reflect Japanese culture and society. It is fascinating to observe how the word has evolved and become rooted in the language over time, becoming an integral part of both everyday and formal expressions. This exemplifies the richness and continuous evolution of the Japanese language, always in motion as it embraces new meanings and contexts.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

  • 行 (gyou) - Action of going or movement, it can also refer to lines in a text.
  • 一列 (ichiretsu) - A single queue or line.
  • 列車 (ressha) - Trains; rail transport.
  • 列挙 (retsugyō) - Enumeration or listing of items, usually in a sequence.
  • 列島 (rettou) - Archipelago or chain of islands.
  • 列記 (rekki) - Registration or listing of information.
  • 列強 (rekkyo) - Great powers or powerful countries, usually in a historical context.
  • 列国 (rekoku) - Nations or countries listed, often in contexts of diplomacy.
  • 列伝 (retsuden) - Biography or chronicle that lists the lives of several people.
  • 列婚 (rekikon) - Series marriage, or multiple marriages in a sequence.
  • 列席 (resseki) - Presence at an event, usually referring to ceremonies.
  • 列挙する (retsugyō suru) - Act of enumerating or listing.
  • 列挙者 (retsugyōsha) - The person who makes the enumeration or listing.
  • 列挙権 (retsugyōken) - Right or authority to enumerate or list.
  • 列儀 (retsugi) - Formal ways or procedures to organize in lines.
  • 列挙名簿 (retsugyōmeibo) - List of names for enumeration or registration.
  • 列挙結果 (retsugyōkekka) - Results of an enumeration or listing.
  • 列挙方法 (retsugyōhōhō) - Method of listing or enumerating.
  • 列挙調査 (retsugyōchōsa) - Research conducted for enumeration or data collection.
  • 列挙票 (retsugyōhyō) - Form or ballot for enumeration.
  • 列挙期間 (retsugyōkikan) - Period during which the enumeration is carried out.
  • 列挙対象 (retsugyōtaishō) - Target or objective of the enumeration.
  • 列挙対象者 (retsugyōtaishōsha) - People or entities that are the subject of the enumeration.
  • 列挙対象外 (retsugyōtaishōgai) - Exclusions in the enumeration, items not ed for.
  • 列挙対象範囲 (retsugyōtaishōhan'i) - Scope or range of the enumeration list.
  • 列挙対象地域 (retsugyōtaishōchiiki) - Target geographical area for enumeration.
  • 列挙対象世帯 (retsugyōtaishōsetai) - Families or households that are the subject of the enumeration.
  • 列挙対象人口 (retsugyōtaishōjinkō) - Target population in the enumeration.
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Related words

列車

resha

train (common)

列島

rettou

island chain

並列

heiretsu

arrangement; parallel

配列

hairetsu

arrangement; Array (programming)

陳列

chinretsu

exhibition; display; show

整列

seiretsu

stay on a line; form a line

行列

gyouretsu

line; procession; matrix (mathematics)

テキスト

tekisuto

1. text; 2. Text book

タイトル

taitoru

title

aza

village section

Romaji: retsu
Kana: れつ
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: row; line; line

Meaning in English: queue;line;row

Definition: Organize things or people in a line.

Quick Access
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How to Write in Japanese - (列) retsu

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (列) retsu:

Example Sentences - (列) retsu

See below some example sentences:

急行列車が駅に到着しました。

Kyūkō ressha ga eki ni tōchaku shimashita

The express train arrived at the station.

  • 急行列車 - Express train
  • が - subject particle
  • 駅 - Season
  • に - place particle
  • 到着 - Arrival
  • しました - verb "arrive" in the polite past
特急は速い列車です。

Tokkyū wa hayai ressha desu

The Tokkyū is a fast train.

Limited Express is a fast train.

  • 特急 - Express train
  • は - Topic particle
  • 速い - fast
  • 列車 - train
  • です - is
私たちは長い列を連ねて待っていました。

Watashitachi wa nagai retsu o tsunagete matte imashita

We were waiting in a long line.

We were waiting for a long queue.

  • 私たちは - 「私たち」
  • 長い列 - "A long line" in Japanese
  • を - Direct Object Particle in Japanese
  • 連ねて - "In line" in Japanese
  • 待っていました - "We were waiting" in Japanese.
私たちは列車に乗り込んだ。

Watashitachi wa ressha ni norikonda

We get on the train.

  • 私たちは - 「私たち」
  • 列車 - Train
  • に - Particle that indicates destination or location
  • 乗り込んだ - "Entramos" in Japanese
行列を作って待っている。

Gyōretsu o tsukutte matte iru

I'm queuing and waiting.

I'm expecting a line.

  • 行列 - means "row".
  • を - object particle.
  • 作って - verb form of the verb "作る" meaning "to create" or "to make".
  • 待っている - verb form of the verb "待つ" which means "to wait".

Other Words of this Type: noun

See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun

受け入れ

ukeire

receipt; acceptance

温帯

ontai

Temperated Zone

あべこべ

abekobe

contrary; opposite; reverse

映写

eisha

projection

但し

tadashi

but; however; since

列