Translation and Meaning of: 守る - mamoru

Etimology of 「守る」(mamoru)

The word 「守る」 (mamoru) derives from ancient Japanese, whose roots can be found in Chinese characters. The 「守」 is a kanji that means "to protect" or "to guard." It is composed of the radicals 「宀」 which symbolizes a cover or roof, and 「寸」 which represents a small measure or dimension. These radicals together evoke the idea of a shelter, a protection over something valuable. The use of this word in the Japanese language dates back many centuries, pointing to its importance in culture and social values.

Definition and Use of the Word

The word 「守る」 (mamoru) has the primary meaning of "to protect" or "to defend." It can be used in various contexts, from the act of physically protecting someone to the more abstract concept of keeping promises or traditions. For example, one can talk about 「約束を守る」 (yakusoku wo mamoru), which means "to keep a promise," demonstrating how the term applies in both physical and moral or ethical contexts.

• Physical Protection: It refers to the defense or care of another person, animals, objects, or property.
• Fulfillment of Promises: It is related to the loyalty in keeping commitments or promises made to other people.
• Cultural Preservation: Used to describe the maintenance of traditions and customs over time.

Origin and Cultural Importance

The concept of protection and maintenance present in 「守る」 reflects a deeply rooted value in society. In the historical context of Japan, protecting family, values, and traditions was of utmost importance. This is reflected in samurai practices and codes of conduct where loyalty and protection were paramount. The word is anchored in a communal perspective, where society works together to mutually protect and preserve its traditions, a recurring theme in Japan throughout the ages.

In addition to its everyday use, 「守る」 also appears in literary and cultural works, highlighting heroes and historical figures who defended their values and territories. This word captures one of the fundamental principles of culture — the importance of protection, not only in a physical sense but also spiritual and cultural, ensuring the continuity and harmony of future generations.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 守備する (Shubi suru) - Defend, protect in the defense area.
• 防ぐ (Fusegu) - Avoid, prevent something negative.
• 保護する (Hogo suru) - Protect, ensure the safety of something or someone.
• 護る (Mamoru) - Protect, safeguard, with a focus on personal safety.
• 監視する (Kanshi suru) - Monitor, observe to protect against threats.
• 守護する (Shugo suru) - Protect, defend with a more spiritual or sacred sense.
• 防御する (Bougye suru) - Defend yourself, act to prevent harm.
• 防止する (Boushi suru) - Prevent, avoid the occurrence of something undesirable.
• 保持する (Hoji suru) - To keep, to hold something securely.
• 護衛する (Go-ei suru) - Protecting by escorting, security for someone.