Translation and Meaning of: 服 - fuku
The word 「服」(fuku) is commonly used in modern Japanese to refer to "clothes" or "garment." This term is an important component of everyday Japanese vocabulary, reflecting not only practical aspects of daily life but also deep cultural and social elements. The writing consists of the Kanji 「服」, which is read as "ふく" (fuku) in hiragana.
The etymology of 「服」 traces back to Chinese roots, as the Kanji was originally imported from Chinese to Japanese along with many other characters. The Kanji 「服」 is composed of the radicals 「月」 (meat) on the left and 「卩」 (bent knee), originally suggesting "to yield" or "to obey," hinting at the idea of adjusting or adapting to the body, as clothing does. This meaning evolved, later coming to denote clothing, emphasizing the symbiotic relationship between the garment and the wearer.
Interestingly, the word 「服」 also appears in various combinations and expressions in Japanese. For example, 「制服」(seifuku) refers to "uniform," a piece of clothing closely associated with Japanese school culture. Another popular expression is 「洋服」 (youfuku), which refers to "Western" clothing, showing the cultural distinction and Western influence on Japanese fashion. Additionally, 「和服」 (wafuku) refers to traditional Japanese clothing, such as the kimono.
Curiosidades Culturais
- Kimono and Yukata: The 「和服」 includes traditional clothing such as the kimono and the yukata, using fabrics and patterns that often carry deep cultural and aesthetic meanings.
- Western Influence: The category 「洋服」 represents the changes in fashion and lifestyle following Japan's opening to Western influences in the 19th century.
In conclusion, the use of 「服」 in Japan is an intrinsic reflection of traditions, innovations, and the constant evolution of fashion in both public and private spheres. The Japanese language, through its words and expressions, reveals how clothing is not only utilitarian but also symbolizes the identity, mood, and social function of the wearer.
Vocabulary
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Synonyms and similar words
- 衣服 (ifuku) - clothes
- きもの (kimono) - Traditional Japanese clothing
- ワンピース (wanpiisu) - dress
- ジャケット (jaketto) - jacket
- シャツ (shatsu) - T-shirt or shirt
- パンツ (pantsu) - Pants or underwear depending on the context
- スカート (sukaato) - get out
- ブラウス (burausu) - Blouse or women's shirt
- コート (kooto) - coat
- セーター (seetaa) - Sweater
Related words
Romaji: fuku
Kana: ふく
Type: Noun
L: jlpt-n5
Translation / Meaning: clothes
Meaning in English: clothes
Definition: Clothes to wear.
Quick Access
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Sentences
How to Write in Japanese - (服) fuku
See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (服) fuku:
Example Sentences - (服) fuku
See below some example sentences:
Watashi wa youfuku ga suki desu
I like western clothes.
I like clothes.
- 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
- は (wa) - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case, "I"
- 洋服 (youfuku) - noun meaning "Western clothing"
- が (ga) - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence, in this case, "western clothing"
- 好き (suki) - The adjective that means "to like" is "gostoso" or "agradável."
- です (desu) - linking verb that indicates the formality of the sentence
Watashi wa atarashii ifuku o kaitai desu
I want to buy new clothes.
- 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
- は (wa) - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
- 新しい (atarashii) - adjective meaning "new"
- 衣服 (ifuku) - The noun that means "clothing" is "服" (ふく, fuku) in Japanese.
- を (wo) - Particle indicating the direct object of the sentence
- 買いたい (kaitai) - verb in the desejative form meaning "to want to buy"
- です (desu) - auxiliary verb indicating the formality of the sentence
Watashi wa atarashii fuku o kaitai desu
I want to buy new clothes.
- 私 - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
- は - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence, in this case "I"
- 新しい - 新しい (atarashii)
- 服 - Japanese noun that means "clothing"
- を - direct object particle that indicates the object of the action, in this case "clothes"
- 買いたい - Japanese verb that means "to want to buy"
- です - Japanese auxiliary verb that indicates the polite form of the sentence.
Watashi wa kyō kiru fuku o kimete inai
I still haven't decided what outfit to wear today.
I haven't decided on the clothes I wear today.
- 私 - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
- は - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
- 今日 - Japanese adverb that means "today"
- 着る - Japanese verb meaning "to put on"
- 服 - Japanese noun that means "clothing"
- を - direct object particle indicating the object of the action
- 決めていない - Japanese verb conjugated in the negative meaning "not to have decided"
Watashi wa kanojo no fukusō ga totemo suteki da to omoimasu
I think her clothes are very beautiful.
I think her clothes are really cool.
- 私 - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
- は - Japanese particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case, "I"
- 彼女 - Japanese noun meaning "she"
- の - Japanese particle that indicates possession, in this case, "hers."
- 服装 - Japanese noun meaning "clothing" or "clothes"
- が - Japanese particle that indicates the subject of the sentence, in this case, "clothing"
- とても - Japanese adverb that means "very"
- 素敵 - Japanese adjective meaning "beautiful" or "cool"
- だ - Japanese verb that indicates the existence or identity of the subject, in this case, "is"
- と - Japanese particle that indicates a direct quotation of what was said or thought, in this case, "to think"
- 思います - Japanese verb that means "to think" or "to believe"
Mittomonai fuku wo kiteiru
I'm wearing very ugly clothes.
I'm wearing clothes I can't see.
- 見っともない - means "unpleasant" or "ugly".
- 服 - means "clothing".
- を - particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence.
- 着ている - continuous form of the verb 着る (kiru), which means "to wear".
Other Words of this Type: Noun
See other words from our dictionary that are also: Noun
