Translation and Meaning of: インタビュー - intabyu-

The Japanese word 「インタビュー」 (intabyu) is an adaptation of the English "interview." This term is part of a group of words that have been incorporated into the Japanese vocabulary, called gairaigo (外来語), which refers to foreign words. The pronunciation and writing in katakana reflect the Western origin of the word, while the structure of the Japanese language adapts its sound to fit the phonetics of the language.

In the social and professional context, 「インタビュー」 (intabyu) refers to a conversation or a series of questions posed to a person, usually to obtain information, opinions, or experiences. Interviews can take place in various fields such as journalism, human resources, academic research, and even in informal contexts. The practice holds significant importance, as it allows for the collection of rich qualitative data and insights on diverse topics.

Uses and Types of Interviews

• Job interview (就職面接, shushoku mensetsu) - Focused on selecting candidates for job positions.
• Journalistic interview (インタビュー取材, intabyu shuzai) - Used by journalists to gather information about a specific topic.
• Research interview (調査インタビュー, chōsa intabyu) - Applied in academic or market research contexts for data collection that helps answer a hypothesis or question.

The origin of the interview practice dates back to information gathering methods since ancient times, but its formalization in modern society occurred mainly with the growth of journalism and psychology. The format and focus of the interview can vary widely depending on the objective and context, highlighting the flexibility and usefulness of this method. Thus, 「インタビュー」 (intabyu) has become an integral part of contemporary society, reflecting the dynamics of human interactions.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 取材 (Shuzai) - Collect information, usually for news or articles.
• 面接 (Mensetsu) - Interview, usually in a job context.
• インタビューする (Intabyū suru) - Conduct an interview, usually in a formal or media context.
• 聞き取り (Kikitori) - Listening or comprehension, often referring to the gathering of information through questions.
• 訪問 (Hōmon) - Visit, usually in the context of a meeting or research.
• 詰問 (Jitsumon) - Interrogation or rigorous questioning, usually in an accusatory context.
• 問いただす (Monitadashi) - An act of questioning or inquiring can carry a connotation of pressure to obtain answers.