Translation and Meaning of: カンニング - kanningu

The Japanese word 「カンニング」 (kanningu) refers to the practice of cheating or copying in tests and exams. The origin of the term is closely related to the English word "cunning," which means clever or sly. Over time, the term has been adopted in Japan, taking on a modern form that is widely used by students and in school culture. With the use of this term, the practice of cheating has gained a distinctive name, reflecting a behavior that many consider unethical.

In its written form in katakana, 「カンニング」 (kanningu) emphasizes the influence of foreign words in the Japanese language. The katakana script is often used to express that originate from other languages, especially English. This phenomenon is known as gairaigo (外来語), or loanwords, which are common in modern Japanese.

Cultural and Social Context

The practice of kanningu, although not academically approved, is recognized in schools as a reality. Many students try to circumvent it due to the pressure to achieve good grades and the competitiveness within educational institutions. This issue raises discussions about ethics and the importance of academic integrity. In various school environments, strict measures are implemented to prevent kanningu, such as the use of cheat detectors and closer monitoring during exams.

Perception and Consequences

• Disciplinary consequences, such as suspension or annulment of the exam;
• Negative effects on the student's reputation;
• Development of vices and lack of preparation for future academic challenges.

Therefore, 「カンニング」 (kanningu) is not just a term; it is a concept that reflects the tensions between academic performance and ethics, being constantly debated by both educators and students. These discussions are relevant for understanding the educational culture and the challenges faced in classrooms in Japan.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 不正行為 (Fusei koui) - Illegal or irregular action.
• 詐欺 (Sagi) - Fraud, deception generally related to money.
• インチキ (Inchiki) - Cheating, deception in games or competitions.
• ごまかし (Gomakashi) - Deception or manipulation, often used to evade responsibilities.
• 不正取得 (Fusei shutoku) - Illegal acquisition.
• 策略 (Sakuryaku) - Strategy, often used in a manipulative way.
• 詐取 (Sashu) - Fraudulent acquisition, especially of goods or money.
• 不正手段 (Fusei shudan) - Illegal or irregular methods.
• 悪質行為 (Akushitsu koui) - Malicious and harmful actions.
• 不正操作 (Fusei sousa) - Illegal operation, often in systems or data.
• 不正アクセス (Fusei akusesu) - Illegal access to systems or information.
• 不正利用 (Fusei riyou) - Misuse or illegal use of resources.
• 不正 (Fusei) - Irregularity or illegality in general.