Translation and Meaning of: 倒す - taosu

The Japanese word 倒す [たおす] is a verb that carries intense and diverse meanings, often found in physical and metaphorical contexts. If you are learning Japanese or are simply interested in the language, understanding its correct usage, origin, and cultural nuances can be essential. In this article, we will explore from the basic meaning to curiosities about how this word is perceived in Japan.

In addition to unveiling the translation and application of 倒す, we will also see practical examples and tips for memorizing it efficiently. Whether it's about knocking down an object, defeating an opponent, or even talking about bankruptcies, this word carries significant weight in the Japanese vocabulary. Stay tuned to discover all this and more!

Meaning and uses of 倒す

倒す is a transitive verb that means "to knock down," "to defeat," or "to make fall." It can be applied in literal situations, such as pushing down a tree or an object, but it also appears in abstract contexts, such as talking about overcoming challenges or causing the downfall of a company. This versatility makes it a common word in everyday conversations and even in news.

An interesting detail is that 倒す often implies an intentional action. For example, if someone says "敵を倒す" (teki o taosu), they are clearly referring to "defeating the enemy" purposefully. This nuance is important to differentiate it from verbs like 落とす (otosu), which means "to drop" accidentally. Understanding this difference helps avoid mistakes in communication.

Origin and writing of kanji

The kanji 倒 is composed of two main elements: 亻 (the "person" radical) and 到 (which carries the idea of "to arrive" or "to reach"). Together, they suggest the action of a person causing a fall or collapse. This construction reflects the meaning of the word well, as it often involves an external force acting upon something or someone.

It is worth noting that 倒す is not an archaic term – it retains its frequent use in modern Japanese. Although it has ancient roots, its application remains relevant in various scenarios, from sports to economic discussions. This makes it a useful word for both beginners and advanced students.

Tips for memorizing and using correctly

An effective way to memorize 倒す is to associate it with situations of confrontation or sudden change. For example, think of a sumo wrestler knocking down their opponent or a storm toppling trees. This mental image helps consolidate the meaning and use of the verb. Another tip is to practice with short sentences, like "箱を倒した" (hako o taoshita – "I knocked down the box").

Additionally, pay attention to the context in which 倒す appears. In animes and mangas, it is common to see it in battle scenes, while in newspapers it can appear in reports about financial crises. Observing these patterns makes learning easier and allows you to use it more naturally in daily life.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 倒す

• 倒す - Infinitive form
• 倒さない - negative form
• 倒して - て form imperative
• 倒します - Polished form

Synonyms and similar words

• 殺す (korosu) - to kill
• 撃つ (utsu) - shoot, fire
• 打ち倒す (uchitaosu) - overthrow, defeat
• 討つ (utsu) - subjugate, attack with intent to kill
• 滅ぼす (horobosu) - completely destroy
• 壊す (kowasu) - break, destroy
• 破壊する (hakai suru) - destroy, annihilate
• 斬る (kiru) - cut, decapitate
• 切り倒す (kiritaosu) - cut and knock down
• 打ち砕く (uchikudaku) - break, shatter
• 打ち負かす (uchimakasu) - to win, to defeat
• 打ち破る (uchihabaru) - overcome, break
• 討ち取る (uchitoru) - kill in battle
• 打倒する (tdatō suru) - overthrow, defeat (in a confrontation)
• 討ち殺す (uchikorosu) - kill in an attack