Translation and Meaning of: 園 - en

The Japanese word 園 (えん) is a term that may go unnoticed by those who are starting to study the language, but it carries important meanings in everyday Japan. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and practical uses, as well as curiosities that help to understand how it is perceived in Japanese culture. If you have ever wondered what this word represents or how to use it correctly, keep reading to find out!

Meaning and translation of 園 (えん)

The kanji 園, read as "en", has the main meaning of "garden" or "park". However, its use goes beyond these literal translations. It can also refer to spaces dedicated to cultivation, such as orchards or vegetable gardens, and even to institutions, such as nurseries (幼稚園 - youchien) or kindergartens.

It is worth noting that 園 is not an isolated term. It often appears combined with other kanjis, forming specific words. For example, 動物園 (doubutsuen) means "zoo," while 公園 (kouen) is "public park." This versatility makes it a useful word for expanding vocabulary in Japanese.

Origin and writing of the kanji 園

The kanji 園 is composed of the radical 囗 (kakoi), which represents a boundary or enclosure, combined with 袁 (en), which historically refers to something elongated or extensive. Together, they convey the idea of a defined space, such as an enclosed garden or an area set aside for cultivation.

Interestingly, this kanji is not one of the more complex in of strokes, but its pronunciation can vary depending on the context. Although "en" is the most common reading, in some compounds it can be read as "sono" (as in 学園 - gakuen, "school campus"). This duality is important for those who want to master its use.

How 園 is used in Japan in daily life

In Japanese daily life, 園 frequently appears on signs, names of establishments, and even in discussions about urban planning. Public parks, such as the famous Ueno Koen (上野公園), are a classic example. Additionally, the word is present in educational institutions, as many kindergartens include 園 in their names.

Another interesting use is in expressions like 家庭菜園 (katei saien), which means "home garden." This shows how the term is related not only to large green spaces but also to small areas of domestic cultivation. For those visiting Japan, recognizing this kanji can make it easier to identify places and services.

Tips for memorizing 園 (えん)

An effective way to this kanji is to associate it with mental images. Think of the radical 囗 as a fence and the rest as plants or trees within that space. This visualization helps to recall that 園 is related to enclosed areas with vegetation.

Another strategy is to practice with compound words that you already know. If you that 公園 is "park" and 動物園 is "zoo," it becomes easier to deduce the meaning of 園 in other contexts. Repeating these associations out loud also reinforces memorization.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

  • 公園 (Kōen) - Public park
  • 庭園 (Teien) - Ornamental garden or park
  • 学園 (Gaku-en) - School campus
  • 動物園 (Dōbutsuen) - Zoo
  • 遊園地 (Yūenchi) - Amusement park

Related words

幼稚園

youchien

Kindergarten

遊園地

yuuenchi

Amusement park

田園

denen

country; rural districts

sono

garden; park; plantation

公園

kouen

(Public park

園芸

engei

horticulture; gardening

スクール

suku-ru

school

キャンパス

kyanpasu

campus

和風

wafuu

Japanese style

raku

comfort; ease

Romaji: en
Kana: えん
Type: noun
L: -

Translation / Meaning: garden (especially man-made)

Meaning in English: garden (esp. man-made)

Definition: A place to grow plants and play.

Quick Access
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Sentences

How to Write in Japanese - (園) en

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (園) en:

Example Sentences - (園) en

See below some example sentences:

遊園地に行きたいです。

Yūenchi ni ikitai desu

I want to go to the amusement park.

I want to go to an amusement park.

  • 遊園地 (yūenchi) - Amusement park
  • に (ni) - Particle that indicates destination or location
  • 行きたい (ikitai) - want to go
  • です (desu) - Verb to be/estar in the present
開放された公園でピクニックを楽しんだ。

Kaifō sareta kōen de pikunikku o tanoshinda

We enjoyed a picnic in the park that was opened to the public.

I enjoyed the picnic in the open park.

  • 開放された - open, available
  • 公園 - park
  • で - in
  • ピクニック - picnic
  • を - Direct object particle
  • 楽しんだ - took advantage, enjoyed
この公園には美しい噴水があります。

Kono kōen ni wa utsukushii funsui ga arimasu

In this park there is a beautiful fountain.

There is a beautiful fountain in this park.

  • この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this" or "this here"
  • 公園 - noun that means "park"
  • に - particle indicating the location of something, in this case "at"
  • は - particle indicating the topic of the sentence, in this case, "this park"
  • 美しい - adjective meaning "beautiful" or "beautiful"
  • 噴水 - noun meaning "spring" or "fountain"
  • が - particle indicating the subject of the sentence, in this case, "the source"
  • あります - verb meaning "to exist" or "to be present"
中央にある公園はとても美しいです。

Chūō ni aru kōen wa totemo utsukushii desu

The park in the center is very beautiful.

  • 中央にある - located in the center
  • 公園 - park
  • は - Topic particle
  • とても - very
  • 美しい - beautiful
  • です - Verb to be/estar in the present
公園に行きたいです。

Kouen ni ikitai desu

I want to go to the park.

  • 公園 (kouen) - park
  • に (ni) - particle indicating where you want to go
  • 行きたい (ikitai) - want to go
  • です (desu) - polite way to end a sentence
国定公園は美しい自然がたくさんあります。

Kokutei kōen wa utsukushii shizen ga takusan arimasu

Kokutei National Park has a lot of beautiful nature.

Kokusai Park has a lot of beautiful nature.

  • 国定公園 - National park
  • は - Topic particle
  • 美しい - pretty
  • 自然 - Nature
  • が - Subject particle
  • たくさん - Very
  • あります - They exist
園芸は私の趣味です。

Engei wa watashi no shumi desu

Horticulture is my hobby.

  • 園芸 - It means "gardening" in Japanese
  • は - Japanese topic particle
  • 私の - "Meu" in Japanese
  • 趣味 - means "hobby" in Japanese
  • です - verb "to be" in Japanese
大きい犬が公園で走っている。

Ookii inu ga kouen de hashitte iru

A large dog is running in the park.

  • 大きい - adjective meaning "big"
  • 犬 - noun meaning "dog"
  • が - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
  • 公園 - noun that means "park"
  • で - Particle that indicates the place where the action occurs
  • 走っている - verb meaning "to be running" in the present tense and continuous form
王子は美しい庭園を持っています。

Ōji wa utsukushii teien o motteimasu

The prince has a beautiful garden.

  • 王子 (ou ōji) - means "prince" in Japanese
  • は (ou wa) - topic particle in Japanese, indicates that the subject of the sentence is "prince"
  • 美しい (ou utsukushii) - The adjective that means "pretty" or "beautiful" in Japanese is "美しい" (utsukushii).
  • 庭園 (ou teien) - noun meaning "garden" or "park" in Japanese
  • を (ou o) - direct object particle in Japanese, indicates that "garden" is the direct object of the action
  • 持っています (ou motteimasu) - verb meaning "to have" or "to possess" in Japanese, in the present continuous tense
私は公園で落ちていたゴミを拾いました。

Watashi wa kōen de ochite ita gomi o hiroimashita

I picked up the litter that was on the ground in the park.

I picked up the trash that had fallen in the park.

  • 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
  • は (wa) - grammatical particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case, "I"
  • 公園 (kouen) - noun that means "park"
  • で (de) - a grammatical particle that indicates the place where the action took place, in this case, "in the park"
  • 落ちていた (ochiteita) - verb in the past continuous that means "was fallen"
  • ゴミ (gomi) - The noun that means "garbage" is "lixo".
  • を (wo) - grammatical particle that indicates the direct object of the action, in this case, "the trash"
  • 拾いました (hiroi mashita) - The verb in the past that means "I took"

Other Words of this Type: noun

See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun

会社

kaisha

company; corporation

元来

ganrai

originally; mainly; essentially; logically; naturally

ベストセラー

besutosera-

Best-seller

禁煙

kinen

No smoking!

講堂

koudou

auditorium

園