Translation and Meaning of: 広まる - hiromaru

The expression 「広まる」 (hiromaru) combines two essential elements of the Japanese language: the kanji 「広」 (hiro), which conveys the idea of "wide" or "broad," and the verbal suffix 「まる」 (maru), which indicates an intransitive verb form. Together, they form a verb that means "to spread" or "to disseminate," referring to something that propagates broadly or that distributes over an extensive area. This verbal construction is quite common in Japanese, where the intransitive form expresses an action that occurs without a direct agent.

The origin of the term dates back to the historical use of the kanji 「広」, which in different contexts conveys the idea of expansion or multiplication. In Japanese culture, this concept of expansion is deeply related to the dissemination of ideas, traditions, and culture, reflecting the importance of communication and cultural exchange in Japan's societal development over the centuries. The use of verbal suffixes like 「まる」 also highlights how the Japanese language often employs subtle nuances to indicate various types of actions.

Using 「広まる」, it is common to find this expression in contexts where it is important to indicate the spread of information, rumors, or even cultural influences. For example, the popularity of cultural practices, such as sushi or anime, that "spread" globally can be effectively described using 「広まる」. This term's ability to capture both physical and conceptual expansion makes it a valuable linguistic tool for describing how phenomena, ideas, or trends propagate on different scales.

Vocabulary

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Verb conjugation of 広まる

• 広まります - Polite form, affirmative present
• 広まりません - Polite, negative shape
• 広まっています Polite form, present progressive affirmative
• 広まっていません - Polite way, present continuous negative
• 広まれば - Polite form, conditional
• 広まりなさい - Polite form, imperative

Synonyms and similar words

• 広める (hirogeru) - Make something spread, increase the diffusion of ideas or knowledge.
• 普及する (fukyuu suru) - Become common, widely disseminate something, such as a technology or information.
• 浸透する (shintou suru) - To penetrate and spread in something, like an idea that becomes part of the culture.
• 広がる (hirogaru) - To expand, to increase in extent or influence, without necessarily implying active dissemination.
• 広範囲に広がる (kouhanki ni hirogaru) - Spread out over a wide area, generally referring to something that reaches great distances or populations.