Translation and Meaning of: 建築 - kenchiku

If you are learning Japanese or are curious about Japanese culture, you may have come across the word 建築 (けんちく). It appears in contexts ranging from news about modern buildings to discussions about historical heritage. In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and uses of this word in everyday Japanese, as well as tips to memorize it easily. Here at Suki Nihongo, our goal is to provide accurate and useful information for those who want to master the language.

What does 建築 (けんちく) mean?

建築 is a Japanese word that means "architecture" or "construction." It is made up of two kanji: 建 (けん), which refers to "to build" or "to raise," and 築 (ちく), which carries the idea of "to establish" or "to structure." Together, they represent the art and technique of deg and constructing livable spaces.

In Japan, 建築 is not limited to just the physical aspect of buildings. It also encomes aesthetic, functional, and even philosophical concepts, reflecting the unique relationship that Japanese people have with space and nature. Traditional buildings, such as temples and tea houses, are vivid examples of this integrated vision.

How and when to use 建築 in everyday Japanese

建築 is a common word in formal and academic contexts, but it also appears in everyday conversations. For example, when talking about renovations ("この建築は古いです" – "This construction is old") or iring a building ("あの建築はすごいですね" – "That architecture is impressive").

It is worth noting that, although 建築 is often associated with large works, the Japanese also use it to refer to smaller projects, such as houses or even well-crafted furniture. The precision of the term is connected to the intention of highlighting the planning behind the structure, not just the final result.

Tips to memorize 建築 and its writing

An effective way to reinforce 建築 is to break its kanjis into smaller parts. The first, 建, contains the radical 廴 (a long step), which suggests movement – like the act of building. On the other hand, 築 has the radical 竹 (bamboo), a traditional material used in Japanese constructions. Associating these elements with the history of architecture in Japan can aid in memorization.

Another tip is to practice with real examples. Watching documentaries about Japanese architecture or virtually visiting famous works, such as Himeji Castle, reinforces the meaning of 建築 in a visual and contextual way. Writing down the word in simple sentences also consolidates the learning.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

  • 建物 (Tatemono) - Building, structure.
  • 建造物 (Kenzōbutsu) - Built structure, architectural work.
  • 建設物 (Kensetsubutsu) - Construction, engineering work.
  • 建てること (Tateru koto) - Act of building.
  • 建設 (Kensetsu) - Construction, building process.
  • 建造 (Kenzō) - Construction, the act of creating or erecting something.
  • 建立 (Kenyuu) - Foundation of a structure, often used in a religious context.
  • 建築物 (Kenchikubutsu) - Architectural structures, buildings.
  • 建築工事 (Kenchiku kōji) - Construction work, work in civil construction.
  • 建築学 (Kenchikugaku) - Architecture is the study and practice of building design and construction.

Related words

タワー

tawa-

tower

和風

wafuu

Japanese style

mukashi

old days; old

見本

mihon

sample

店屋

miseya

store; purchase

土木

doboku

public work

tou

place; section; building

tou

Tower; pagoda

伝統

dentou

tradition; convention

造り

tsukuri

makeup; structure; physique

建築

Romaji: kenchiku
Kana: けんちく
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: construction; architecture

Meaning in English: construction;architecture

Definition: Design and build buildings and structures.

Quick Access
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How to Write in Japanese - (建築) kenchiku

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (建築) kenchiku:

Example Sentences - (建築) kenchiku

See below some example sentences:

コンクリートは建築物の基礎に欠かせない素材です。

Konkurīto wa kenchikubutsu no kiso ni kakasenai sozai desu

Concrete is an essential material for building foundations.

Concrete is an indispensable material for the base of the building.

  • コンクリート - concrete
  • は - Topic particle
  • 建築物 - building
  • の - Possession particle
  • 基礎 - Foundation
  • に - target particle
  • 欠かせない - indispensable
  • 素材 - material
  • です - Verb to be/estar
建築は美しさと機能性の両方を備えた芸術です。

Kenchiku wa utsukushisa to kinōsei no ryōhō o sonaeta geijutsu desu

Architecture is an art that combines beauty and functionality.

Architecture is an art with beauty and functionality.

  • 建築 - construction, building
  • 美しさ - beauty
  • と - I'm sorry, but I need a text or string to translate from Portuguese to English. Please provide the content you'd like me to work on.
  • 機能性 - functionality
  • の - of
  • 両方 - both, the two
  • を - direct object
  • 備えた - equipped, endowed
  • 芸術 - art
  • です - is
セメントは建築に必要な素材です。

Semento wa kenchiku ni hitsuyou na sozai desu

Cement is a necessary material for construction.

Cement is a material necessary for architecture.

  • セメント - cement
  • は - Topic particle
  • 建築 - construction
  • に - target particle
  • 必要 - necessary
  • な - adjective particle
  • 素材 - material
  • です - Verb to be/estar
木材は建築や家具作りに欠かせない素材です。

Mokuzai wa kenchiku ya kagu tsukuri ni kakasenai sozai desu

Wood is an indispensable material for construction and furniture.

  • 木材 - wood
  • 建築 - construction
  • 家具作り - furniture manufacturing
  • 欠かせない - indispensable
  • 素材 - material

Other Words of this Type: noun

See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun

片言

katakoto

a small amount; talk like a baby; speak with hesitation

倹約

kenyaku

Economy; parsimony; moderation.

歴史

rekishi

history

意志

ishi

will; volition

原作

gensaku

original work

建築