Translation and Meaning of: 建築 - kenchiku

If you are learning Japanese or are curious about Japanese culture, you may have come across the word 建築 (けんちく). It appears in contexts ranging from news about modern buildings to discussions about historical heritage. In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and uses of this word in everyday Japanese, as well as tips to memorize it easily. Here at Suki Nihongo, our goal is to provide accurate and useful information for those who want to master the language.

What does 建築 (けんちく) mean?

建築 is a Japanese word that means "architecture" or "construction." It is made up of two kanji: 建 (けん), which refers to "to build" or "to raise," and 築 (ちく), which carries the idea of "to establish" or "to structure." Together, they represent the art and technique of deg and constructing livable spaces.

In Japan, 建築 is not limited to just the physical aspect of buildings. It also encomes aesthetic, functional, and even philosophical concepts, reflecting the unique relationship that Japanese people have with space and nature. Traditional buildings, such as temples and tea houses, are vivid examples of this integrated vision.

How and when to use 建築 in everyday Japanese

建築 is a common word in formal and academic contexts, but it also appears in everyday conversations. For example, when talking about renovations ("この建築は古いです" – "This construction is old") or iring a building ("あの建築はすごいですね" – "That architecture is impressive").

It is worth noting that, although 建築 is often associated with large works, the Japanese also use it to refer to smaller projects, such as houses or even well-crafted furniture. The precision of the term is connected to the intention of highlighting the planning behind the structure, not just the final result.

Tips to memorize 建築 and its writing

An effective way to reinforce 建築 is to break its kanjis into smaller parts. The first, 建, contains the radical 廴 (a long step), which suggests movement – like the act of building. On the other hand, 築 has the radical 竹 (bamboo), a traditional material used in Japanese constructions. Associating these elements with the history of architecture in Japan can aid in memorization.

Another tip is to practice with real examples. Watching documentaries about Japanese architecture or virtually visiting famous works, such as Himeji Castle, reinforces the meaning of 建築 in a visual and contextual way. Writing down the word in simple sentences also consolidates the learning.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 建物 (Tatemono) - Building, structure.
• 建造物 (Kenzōbutsu) - Built structure, architectural work.
• 建設物 (Kensetsubutsu) - Construction, engineering work.
• 建てること (Tateru koto) - Act of building.
• 建設 (Kensetsu) - Construction, building process.
• 建造 (Kenzō) - Construction, the act of creating or erecting something.
• 建立 (Kenyuu) - Foundation of a structure, often used in a religious context.
• 建築物 (Kenchikubutsu) - Architectural structures, buildings.
• 建築工事 (Kenchiku kōji) - Construction work, work in civil construction.
• 建築学 (Kenchikugaku) - Architecture is the study and practice of building design and construction.