Translation and Meaning of: 服 - fuku

The word 「服」(fuku) is commonly used in modern Japanese to refer to "clothes" or "garment." This term is an important component of everyday Japanese vocabulary, reflecting not only practical aspects of daily life but also deep cultural and social elements. The writing consists of the Kanji 「服」, which is read as "ふく" (fuku) in hiragana.

The etymology of 「服」 traces back to Chinese roots, as the Kanji was originally imported from Chinese to Japanese along with many other characters. The Kanji 「服」 is composed of the radicals 「月」 (meat) on the left and 「卩」 (bent knee), originally suggesting "to yield" or "to obey," hinting at the idea of adjusting or adapting to the body, as clothing does. This meaning evolved, later coming to denote clothing, emphasizing the symbiotic relationship between the garment and the wearer.

Interestingly, the word 「服」 also appears in various combinations and expressions in Japanese. For example, 「制服」(seifuku) refers to "uniform," a piece of clothing closely associated with Japanese school culture. Another popular expression is 「洋服」 (youfuku), which refers to "Western" clothing, showing the cultural distinction and Western influence on Japanese fashion. Additionally, 「和服」 (wafuku) refers to traditional Japanese clothing, such as the kimono.

Curiosidades Culturais

• Kimono and Yukata: The 「和服」 includes traditional clothing such as the kimono and the yukata, using fabrics and patterns that often carry deep cultural and aesthetic meanings.
• Western Influence: The category 「洋服」 represents the changes in fashion and lifestyle following Japan's opening to Western influences in the 19th century.

In conclusion, the use of 「服」 in Japan is an intrinsic reflection of traditions, innovations, and the constant evolution of fashion in both public and private spheres. The Japanese language, through its words and expressions, reveals how clothing is not only utilitarian but also symbolizes the identity, mood, and social function of the wearer.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 衣服 (ifuku) - clothes
• きもの (kimono) - Traditional Japanese clothing
• ワンピース (wanpiisu) - dress
• ジャケット (jaketto) - jacket
• シャツ (shatsu) - T-shirt or shirt
• パンツ (pantsu) - Pants or underwear depending on the context
• スカート (sukaato) - get out
• ブラウス (burausu) - Blouse or women's shirt
• コート (kooto) - coat
• セーター (seetaa) - Sweater