Translation and Meaning of: 本名 - honmyou

The expression 「本名」 (honmyou) consists of two kanji: 「本」 which means "true" or "original", and 「名」 which means "name". Together, they form the term that we translate to "real name" or "full name". The combination of these ideograms refers to the idea of authentic identity, something that represents who the person truly is in the cultural and social context.

Etymologically, the kanji 「本」 also has associations with the idea of origin or foundation, which adds a layer of meaning to the concept of authenticity and legitimacy of the name that someone has since birth. On the other hand, the kanji 「名」 is widely used in words related to names and identities, such as 「名刺」 (meishi, business card) or 「命名」 (meimei, the act of naming).

In Japanese culture, the 本名 is often contrasted with "stage names" or pseudonyms, which are referred to as 「芸名」 (geimei) or 「筆名」 (hitsumei), in the case of authors. The use of a 本名 is common in formal and legal contexts where official identification is required, such as in government documents, insurance, and contracts. In more informal situations or in environments where anonymity is desired, one might choose to use a nickname or pseudonym instead of the 本名.

Moreover, the concept of 本名 has relevance when discussing Japanese history and traditions, where the revelation of one's true name to someone could be a gesture of trust and connection. This practice still resonates in some artist communities and in spiritual contexts, where the adoption of a new name can symbolize personal transformation.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 正式名 (Seishikimei) - Official name, used in formal documents.
• 本来の名前 (Honrai no Namae) - Real or original name, which may not be the officially used name.
• 本名義 (Honmyōgi) - Real or true name, often used in legal contexts.