Translation and Meaning of: 格 - kaku

The Japanese word 格[かく] is a versatile and interesting term, present in various contexts of the language. If you are learning Japanese or simply curious about the meaning and use of this word, you’ve come to the right place. In this article, we will explore its translation and origin, as well as practical examples of how it appears in everyday life. Additionally, we will understand how the Japanese perceive this word and what its most common applications are.

Meaning and translation of 格[かく]

格[かく] can be translated in various ways, depending on the context in which it is used. In general, it conveys the idea of "status," "position," "level," or even "standard." For example, in compound words like 資格[しかく] (qualification) or 性格[せいかく] (personality), we notice how the concept of "position" or "nature" is present.

It is worth noting that 格 also appears in expressions that indicate hierarchy or classification, such as 格差 [かくさ] (status difference). This flexibility makes it a useful word in both formal and informal conversations, although it is not as commonly used as other more everyday .

Origin and writing of the kanji 格

The kanji 格 is composed of the radical 木 (wood) and the component 各 (each). Originally, in ancient China, this character was associated with the idea of "structure" or "wooden frame," later evolving to mean "standard" or "model." Over time, in Japan, it gained more abstract connotations, such as "status" or "condition."

An interesting fact is that 格 can also be read as "kaku" in other contexts, such as in 格闘[かくとう] (close combat). This variation in reading is common in kanjis with multiple meanings, so it's always good to pay attention to the context in which the word appears.

How to memorize and use 格 [かく] in daily life

One tip for memorizing this word is to associate it with we already know in Portuguese, such as "grid" or "pattern". For example, think of "grid" as a structure that defines boundaries — just as 格 can define a level or position. Another strategy is to create flashcards with compound words that use 格, such as 価格[かかく] (price) or 格式[かくしき] (formality).

In everyday life, 格[かく] appears frequently in discussions about social hierarchy, product quality, or even performance analysis. If you watch anime or Japanese dramas, you may have heard phrases like "あの店は格が違う" (that restaurant has a different level), showing how the term is used to compare status or quality.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

  • 規格 (Kikaku) - Technical specification or standard norm.
  • 標準 (Hyoujun) - Standard or norm that serves as a reference.
  • 基準 (Kijun) - Criterion or basis for evaluation or comparison.
  • 規範 (Kihan) - Standard or guideline that guides behaviors or practices.
  • 規定 (Kitei) - Regulation or provision that establishes rules.

Related words

本格

honkaku

property; fundamental rules

同格

doukaku

the same classification; equality; the position

体格

taikaku

physicist; Constitution

性格

seikaku

character; personality

人格

jinkaku

personality; character; individuality

失格

shikkaku

disqualification; elimination; disability (legal)

資格

shikaku

qualifications; requirements; capabilities

合格

goukaku

success; ing (eg exam); eligibility

規格

kikaku

standard; norm

格好

kakkou

form; posture; adequacy; moderation (in price); appearance; manner

Romaji: kaku
Kana: かく
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: state; character; case

Meaning in English: status;character;case

Definition: Patterns and standards for dealing with things and people.

Quick Access
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How to Write in Japanese - (格) kaku

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (格) kaku:

Example Sentences - (格) kaku

See below some example sentences:

価格を高める。

Kakaku wo takameru

Raise the price.

Raise the price.

  • 価格 (kakaku) - price
  • を (wo) - object particle
  • 高める (takameru) - increase
髭が似合う男性は格好いい。

Hige ga niau dansei wa kakkou ii

Men who look good with a beard are attractive.

A man with a beard is cool.

  • 髭 - Means "beard" in Japanese.
  • が - Particle that indicates the subject of the sentence.
  • 似合う - verb meaning "look good" or "match".
  • 男性 - noun meaning "man".
  • は - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence.
  • 格好いい - adjective meaning "cool" or "attractive."
面接に合格したいです。

Mensetsu ni goukaku shitai desu

I want to the interview.

I want to the interview.

  • 面接 (mensetsu) - interview
  • に (ni) - particle that indicates the target or the location of an action
  • 合格 (goukaku) - approval
  • したい (shitai) - to want to do
  • です (desu) - verb to be in the polite form
格差が社会問題として深刻化している。

Kakusa ga shakai mondai to shite shinkokuka shite iru

Inequality is becoming a serious social problem.

The gap is becoming more serious as a social problem.

  • 格差 - inequality
  • が - subject particle
  • 社会 - society
  • 問題 - problem
  • として - how
  • 深刻化 - worsening
  • している - It's running
人格は大切なものです。

Jinkaku wa taisetsu na mono desu

Personality is important.

Personality is important.

  • 人格 (jinkaku) - personality, character
  • は (wa) - Topic particle
  • 大切 (taisetsu) - important, valuable
  • な (na) - Particle indicating adjective
  • もの (mono) - thing, object
  • です (desu) - verb to be in the polite form
このレストランの料理は格別です。

Kono resutoran no ryōri wa kakubetsu desu

The food at this restaurant is exceptional.

This restaurant is exceptional.

  • この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this" or "this here"
  • レストラン - noun meaning "restaurant"
  • の - particle that indicates possession or belonging
  • 料理 - noun that means "cuisine" or "dish"
  • は - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
  • 格別 - adjective meaning "exceptional" or "extraordinary"
  • です - Verb "to be" in polite form
お蔭様で無事に試験に合格しました。

O kage sama de mujitsu ni shiken ni goukaku shimashita

Thank God

Thanks to you, I ed the exam with confidence.

  • お蔭様で - "Thank God"
  • 無事に - "no problem"
  • 試験に - "on the exam"
  • 合格しました - "ed"
この商品の価格は高すぎます。

Kono shouhin no kakaku wa takasugimasu

The price of this product is too high.

  • この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this" or "this here"
  • 商品 - noun meaning "product" or "merchandise"
  • の - particle that indicates possession or belonging
  • 価格 - noun meaning "price" or "value"
  • は - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
  • 高すぎます - The verb that means "to be too expensive" or "to be very expensive," conjugated in the present affirmative and polite form.
その格好はとてもかわいいですね。

Sono kakkou wa totemo kawaii desu ne

This appearance is very cute.

Appearance is very cute.

  • その - demonstrative pronoun meaning "that"
  • 格好 - noun that means "appearance," "style," "form"
  • は - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
  • とても - adverb meaning "very"
  • かわいい - adjective that means "cute," "pretty"
  • です - verb to be in the polite form
  • ね - final particle that indicates the search for confirmation or agreement
中性な性格を持っています。

Chuusei na seikaku wo motteimasu

I have a neutral personality.

  • 中性 - means "neutral" or "impartial".
  • な - a particle that indicates adjectives.
  • 性格 - means "personality" or "character."
  • を - a particle that indicates the object of the sentence.
  • 持っています - means "to have" or "to possess".

Other Words of this Type: noun

See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun

影響

eikyou

influence; It is made

系統

keitou

system; family line; geological formation; lineage; ancestry

oni

ogre; demon; this (ie in a catch game)

回数券

kaisuuken

ticket book

kotsu

Knack; Ability

Class; rank; status