Translation and Meaning of: 研究 - kenkyuu

The Japanese word 研究[けんきゅう] is an essential term for anyone looking to understand Japan's academic and scientific culture. If you have ever wondered how to say "research" or "study" in Japanese, this is the answer. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, everyday use, and even tips for memorizing it effectively. Furthermore, we will see how this word appears in cultural contexts and why it is so relevant for students and researchers.

Meaning and Translation of 研究

研究[けんきゅう] is commonly translated as "research" or "study," but its meaning goes beyond that. In the Japanese context, it carries a connotation of methodical investigation, whether scientific, academic, or even personal. Unlike in Portuguese, where "pesquisa" can be something casual, in Japan this word is often associated with more structured and in-depth work.

A classic example is its use in universities. Phrases like 研究を発表する (presenting research) are common in academic environments. If you are learning Japanese for educational purposes, mastering this term is essential. It also appears in expressions like 研究開発 (research and development), widely used in the corporate world.

Origin and Composition of Kanjis

The etymology of 研究 is fascinating. The first kanji, 研, means "to sharpen" or "to refine," while 究 means "to investigate deeply." Together, they convey the idea of meticulous study, almost as if we are polishing knowledge. This combination is not random—it reflects the way the Japanese view the process of learning and discovery.

It is worth noting that both kanjis are of Chinese origin, but were incorporated into Japanese with adapted pronunciations. The fact that both have meanings related to depth and precision helps to understand why this word is so used in serious contexts. It is no surprise that it frequently appears in theses, scientific articles, and even in the names of research institutes.

Tips for Memorizing and Using Correctly

An effective way to solidify 研究 is to associate it with real-life situations. If you are a student, try using it in sentences like 日本語を研究しています (I am researching Japanese). Another tip is to that kanjis represent the idea of "sharpening knowledge," which perfectly aligns with the concept of academic research.

Avoid confusing 研究 with like 勉強 (general study) or 学習 (learning). While the latter are broader, 研究 has a specific focus on systematic investigation. Also, pay attention to the pronunciation – "kenkyuu" has a flat intonation, without abrupt highs and lows, which is typical of many Japanese words.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 研究 (kenkyuu) - Research or in-depth study of a theme.
• 調査 (chousa) - Investigation or data collection.
• 探究 (tankyuu) - Search or in-depth exploration of a concept.
• 研修 (kenshuu) - Training or specific education in a field.
• 研鑽 (kensan) - Improvement or deepening in a skill or knowledge.
• 研究する (kenkyuu suru) - Conduct research or study.
• 調べる (shiraberu) - Investigate or inquire about something.
• 調査する (chousa suru) - Conduct an investigation or data survey.
• 探求する (tankyuu suru) - Search or explore in depth.
• 研修する (kenshuu suru) - Conduct training or training course.
• 研鑽する (kensan suru) - Enhance or deepen a skill or knowledge.