Translation and Meaning of: 組む - kumu

The Japanese word 組む [くむ] is a versatile verb frequently used in daily life in Japan. Its main meaning is related to the idea of "assembling," "uniting," or "organizing," but its usage goes far beyond that. In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and cultural contexts of this word, along with practical tips for those learning Japanese. If you have used the Suki Nihongo dictionary, you know how important it is to understand words like this in depth.

Meaning and usage of 組む

組む is a verb that carries the idea of ing parts to form a whole. It can mean "assemble" (like a piece of furniture), "organize" (a group or team), or even "cross" (the arms). Its application is broad, appearing in both everyday situations and more formal contexts. For example, in the phrase チームを組む (to form a team), the verb indicates the formation of a group with a specific purpose.

Furthermore, 組む can also be used in expressions like 腕を組む (crossing one’s arms), which conveys a posture of determination or resistance. This flexibility makes it an essential word for anyone who wants to communicate naturally in Japanese.

Origin and writing of kanji

The kanji 組 is composed of the radical 糸 (thread, line) and the component 且 (which suggests overlay). This combination reinforces the idea of "intertwining" or "organizing together." Historically, the character was associated with weaving, but its meaning has broadened to encom any type of assembly or union.

It is worth noting that 組む is not a rare or archaic verb. On the contrary, it frequently appears in everyday conversations, in instruction manuals, and even in business contexts. Its use is so common that for those studying Japanese, it's one of those words that quickly becomes indispensable.

Tips for memorizing and using correctly

An effective way to the meaning of 組む is to associate it with practical situations, such as putting together a puzzle or forming a team. This verb almost always implies action and collaboration, which helps to solidify it in memory. Another tip is to pay attention to compound expressions, such as 組み立てる (assemble, build), which derive from the same kanji.

In addition, watching anime or Japanese dramas can be helpful to observe how 組む is used in different contexts. In series like "Haikyuu!!", for example, the verb appears frequently in scenes involving teamwork, reinforcing its meaning of unity and organization.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 組む

• 組む - dictionary form
• 組みます - Polite affirmative form
• 組まない - negative form
• 組め - affirmative imperative

Synonyms and similar words

• 結ぶ (musubu) - , tie, connect
• 作る (tsukuru) - Make, create
• 作成する (sakusei suru) - Produce, develop
• 作り上げる (tsukuriageru) - Finalize, conclude (a finished product)
• 編む (amu) - Weave, braid
• 編成する (hansei suru) - Organize, form (a team)
• 組成する (kousei suru) - Compose, constitute
• 組み立てる (kumitateru) - Build, construct
• 組み合わせる (kumiawaseru) - Combine,
• 組み込む (kumikomu) - Incorporate, integrate