Translation and Meaning of: 自然科学 - shizenkagaku

If you are studying Japanese or are curious about the language, you may have come across the word 自然科学 (しぜんかがく). This term, which combines two fundamental concepts, is essential for those who want to understand how the Japanese approach the study of nature. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and everyday use, along with tips for memorizing it effectively. If you are looking for a reliable dictionary to deepen your knowledge, Suki Nihongo is a great option.

The term 自然科学 means "natural science."

The word 自然科学 is composed of two kanji: 自然 (しぜん), which means "nature," and 科学 (かがく), translated as "science." Together, they form the term that designates "natural sciences." This field encomes disciplines such as physics, chemistry, biology, and astronomy, focusing on the study of natural phenomena.

In Japan, 自然科学 is widely used in academic and educational contexts. Universities have departments dedicated to this field, and the term frequently appears in textbooks and research. Its usage reflects the importance that Japanese society places on scientific knowledge and understanding of the natural world.

Origin and structure of the word

The combination of 自然 and 科学 is not exclusive to Japanese. In fact, this construction has roots in classical Chinese, where similar were used to refer to the study of nature. Japan incorporated this expression during periods of Chinese cultural influence, adapting it to its own language.

It is worth noting that 科学 (science) is a relatively modern term in Japanese, emerging during the Meiji Era, when the country underwent intense Westernization. On the other hand, 自然 has an older usage, appearing in classical texts and poetry. The combination of these two words creates a concept that balances tradition and modernity.

How to use 自然科学 in daily life

Although it is more common in formal settings, 自然科学 can appear in conversations about education or scientific news. For example, someone might say: "自然科学の勉強は難しいけど面白い" (The study of natural sciences is difficult, but interesting). Phrases like this demonstrate how the term is used in a practical way.

To this word, a useful tip is to break down its kanjis. Associating 自然 with "nature" and 科学 with "science" makes it easier to understand the whole. Additionally, writing down usage examples on flashcards or apps like Anki can reinforce learning, especially for those preparing for proficiency tests.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 自然学 (Shizen-gaku) - Study of nature, natural science.
• 科学自然 (Kagaku shizen) - Natural science, with a greater emphasis on scientific aspects.
• 自然科学の (Shizen kagaku no) - Regarding natural science.
• 自然科学的 (Shizen kagakuteki) - Relative to or related to the natural sciences.
• 自然科学者 (Shizen kagakusha) - Natural sciences scientist.