Translation and Meaning of: 行列 - gyouretsu

The Japanese word 行列[ぎょうれつ] is a common term in everyday life in Japan, but it also carries interesting nuances for those studying the language. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and how it is used in different contexts. Additionally, we will provide practical tips for memorizing it and curiosities that highlight its relevance in Japanese culture.

If you have ever wondered what 行列 means or how to use it correctly in sentences, this text will help you. Here at Suki Nihongo, our goal is to provide clear and precise explanations about Japanese, making your learning more efficient and enjoyable.

Meaning and usage of 行列

Queue [ぎょうれつ] can be translated as "line," "row," or "formation," depending on the context. In everyday life, it is often used to describe people waiting in lines, such as in stores or tourist attractions. However, it can also refer to military formations or even mathematical sequences.

An interesting aspect of this word is its versatility. While in Portuguese we use different for "line of people" and "mathematical matrix," in Japanese the same word can encom these meanings. This shows how context is essential to understand the exact meaning of 行列 in each situation.

Origin and composition of kanjis

The word 行列 is made up of two kanji: 行 (gyou, "to go", "line") and 列 (retsu, "row", "sequence"). Together, they create the idea of something organized in line or sequence. This combination is logical and helps to understand why the word has the meanings it does.

It is worth noting that both kanjis are common in Japanese and appear in many other words. 行, for example, is also used in 銀行 (bank) and 行動 (action/behavior). 列, on the other hand, appears in 列車 (train) and 並列 (parallel). Knowing these components can make it easier to memorize 行列 and other related words.

Tips for memorizing and using 行列

An effective way to 行列 is to associate it with concrete situations. Think of the long lines that form at popular ramen shops or at tourist attractions in Japan - these are typical 行列. Visualizing these scenes helps to cement the meaning of the word in your memory.

Another tip is to practice with simple sentences like "駅の前に長い行列ができている" (There is a long line in front of the station). Using the word in real contexts, even mentally, strengthens your understanding and ability to apply it correctly. Over time, you will start to recognize 行列 naturally in conversations and texts.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

  • 列挙 (retsu-kyou) - Listing; enumeration of items.
  • 並び (narabi) - Alignment; arrangement; sequence.
  • 配列 (hairetsu) - Arrangement; an orderly arrangement, typically in a specific format.
  • 行 (gyou) - Line; row; can refer to a set of items arranged in a line.
  • 隊列 (tairetsu) - Formation; an orderly line, especially in a military or group context.

Related words

配列

hairetsu

arrangement; Array (programming)

特急

tokyuu

Express Limited (train faster than an express)

急行

kyuukou

Express (for example, train that ignores many stations)

行列

Romaji: gyouretsu
Kana: ぎょうれつ
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n2

Translation / Meaning: line; procession; matrix (mathematics)

Meaning in English: line;procession;matrix (math)

Definition: In mathematics, a collection of numbers scattered across rows and columns.

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How to Write in Japanese - (行列) gyouretsu

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (行列) gyouretsu:

Example Sentences - (行列) gyouretsu

See below some example sentences:

急行列車が駅に到着しました。

Kyūkō ressha ga eki ni tōchaku shimashita

The express train arrived at the station.

  • 急行列車 - Express train
  • が - subject particle
  • 駅 - Season
  • に - place particle
  • 到着 - Arrival
  • しました - verb "arrive" in the polite past
行列を作って待っている。

Gyōretsu o tsukutte matte iru

I'm queuing and waiting.

I'm expecting a line.

  • 行列 - means "row".
  • を - object particle.
  • 作って - verb form of the verb "作る" meaning "to create" or "to make".
  • 待っている - verb form of the verb "待つ" which means "to wait".

Other Words of this Type: noun

See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun

金持ち

kanemochi

rich man

興業

kougyou

Industrial company

温泉

onsen

spa; thermal font; onsen

期末

kimatsu

end of term

回答

kaitou

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行列