Translation and Meaning of: 詰る - najiru

If you are studying Japanese or have a curiosity about the language, you may have come across the word 詰る (なじる). It carries a specific meaning and is used in contexts that involve confrontation or reprimand. In this article, we will explore what this word means, how it is written in kanji, its origin, and how it is perceived in Japanese culture. Additionally, we will see tips for memorizing it and understanding its use in everyday situations.

The Suki Nihongo dictionary is a great resource for anyone looking to learn Japanese accurately, and here we will detail everything about 詰る so that you can use it correctly. Whether to expand your vocabulary or to understand dialogues in animes and dramas, knowing this word can be very helpful.

Meaning and usage of 詰る (なじる)

詰る (なじる) is a verb that means "to reprimand," "to criticize," or "to question aggressively." It is used when someone is being confronted about something they did, often in a direct and incisive manner. For example, a boss may 詰る an employee for a mistake made at work, or a friend may use this word in a heated discussion.

Unlike simply grabbing attention, 詰る carries a stronger tone, almost like an interrogation. It is common in situations where there is a demand for explanations or harsh criticism. Therefore, it is important to understand the context before using it, as it can sound aggressive if applied inappropriately.

Origin and writing in kanji

The kanji 詰 is composed of the radical 言 (which relates to speech) combined with 吉 (which originally meant "pressure" or "tightening"). This combination suggests the idea of "tightening with words," which makes sense considering the meaning of the verb. The reading なじる is one of the kun'yomi forms, that is, the native Japanese pronunciation associated with the kanji.

It is worth noting that this same kanji can also be read as つめる (tsumeru) in other contexts, with a different meaning ("to fill" or "to fill in"). This duality is common in Japanese and emphasizes the importance of not only learning the kanji but also their readings and specific uses.

How to memorize and use 詰る in daily life

An effective way to memorize 詰る is to associate it with situations where there is a verbal confrontation. Imagine a scene where someone is being intensely questioned – that is the essence of the word. Repeating phrases like "先輩に詰められた" (I was reprimanded by my senpai) can help reinforce the meaning.

However, it is important to that 詰る should not be used in light or playful contexts. Its tone is serious and, in many cases, even hostile. Therefore, Japanese learners should be cautious when using it, choosing more neutral alternatives when the situation does not require such firmness.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 詰める (Tsumeru) - Put something inside, compact.
• 追い詰める (Oitsumeru) - To put someone in a no-win situation or forced into action.
• 追い込む (Oikomu) - Push someone or something into a corner, put in a critical situation.
• 圧迫する (Appaku suru) - Apply pressure on something or someone, to oppress.
• 窮地に追い込む (Kyūchi ni oikomu) - To put someone in a desperate or critical situation.
• 窮める (Kiwameru) - Reach the limit, exhaust.
• 窮屈にする (Kyūkutsu ni suru) - Make something tight or restrictive.
• 緊張させる (Kinchō saseru) - To provoke tension or nervousness in someone.
• 逼迫する (Hippaku suru) - To be in a pressured or critical situation.
• 締め付ける (Shime tsukeru) - To hold or squeeze something tightly.
• 切迫する (Sippaku suru) - To be in a situation that requires immediate attention.
• 緊迫する (Kinpaku suru) - Being tense or serious in a situation.
• 緊張を高める (Kinchō o takameru) - Increase emotional tension or pressure.
• 緊張を強める (Kinchō o tsuyomeru) - Intensify the tension.
• 緊張を引き起こす (Kinchō o hikiokosu) - Cause or generate tension.
• 緊迫感を与える (Kinpakukan o ataeru) - Give a sense of urgency or tension.
• 緊迫感を醸し出す (Kinpakukan o kamishidasu) - Evoking a sense of urgency or tension.
• 緊迫感を漂わせる (Kinpakukan o tadayowaseru) - Create a feeling of tension in the air.