Translation and Meaning of: 踏む - fumu

The Japanese word 「踏む」, read as "fumu", is a verb that means "to step" or "to tread". This term is widely used in the Japanese language and can be applied in both literal and figurative contexts. In its basic form, 「踏む」 indicates the act of applying pressure on something with the feet, such as when walking on the ground or stepping on a surface.

In etymology, 「踏む」 is composed of two elements: the kanji 「踏」 and the verbal suffix 「む」 (mu). The kanji 「踏」 carries the radical 「足」 (ashi), which means "foot" or "leg," combined with the phonetic part 「通」 (to), which reinforces the idea of movement or age. The suffix 「む」 is a verbal ending that generally denotes action. Thus, the kanji itself already provides clues about the meaning of the verb, referring to the act of moving by pressing with the feet.

Besides its literal meaning, 「踏む」 is also used in abstract contexts, such as in figures of speech or idiomatic expressions, expanding its reach to represent concepts like "following a path" or "making a decision." This figurative use presents a layer of meaning that reflects on personal decisions or life trajectories, where "trailing a path" implies the choice of a direction to follow.

In Japanese culture, the use of 「踏む」 can be found in various expressions. For example, when showing respect for traditions or following meticulous procedures, a Japanese person may say they are "treading in the footsteps" of those who came before. This cultural aspect reflects Japan's diligent and respectful nature towards its traditions and customs. Thus, the verb 「踏む」 encapsulates not only a physical action but also a mental and cultural attitude.

Vocabulary

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Verb conjugation of 踏む

• 踏む - Conjugation in Different Forms:
• Positive Present: 踏む
• Present Negative: 踏まない
• Positive Past: 踏んだ
• Negative Past: 踏まなかった
• Positive Imperative: 踏め
• Negative Imperative: 踏むな

Synonyms and similar words

• 踏み込む (fumikomu) - Enter, often with the connotation of investigating or delving into something.
• 踏み出す (fumidasu) - Take a step forward, start a new path, or begin something new.
• 踏みつける (fumitsukeru) - Step on, crush with your foot.
• 踏み込み (fumikomi) - The action of entering generally refers to the act of delving into a situation.
• 踏み入れる (fumiireru) - Add the idea of entering, often into a restricted or unknown place.