Translation and Meaning of: 軽蔑 - keibetsu

The Japanese word 軽蔑 [けいべつ] carries a significant emotional and cultural weight. If you have come across it in animes, dramas, or even in studies of the Japanese language, you know that its meaning goes beyond a simple translation. In this article, we will explore what this word represents, how it is used in everyday Japanese, and what cultural nuances are behind it. If you want to understand deeply 軽蔑, from its writing in kanji to its social impact, you are in the right place.

In addition to uncovering the meaning of 軽蔑, we will explore its origin, how to memorize it efficiently, and even examples of its use in real contexts. Suki Nihongo, the best online Japanese dictionary, has gathered all the essential information so that you not only learn the word but also use it accurately. Shall we get started?

The meaning and origin of 軽蔑

軽蔑 [けいべつ] is a word that means "contempt" or "disdain" in Japanese. It describes a strong feeling of disdain or aversion towards someone or something. Unlike simple dislike, 軽蔑 implies an active rejection, almost as if the person or object in question is considered unworthy of respect. This nuance is important, as in Japan, where hierarchy and respect are central values, openly expressing contempt can be seen as a serious matter.

The origin of the word lies in the kanjis 軽 (light, to despise) and 蔑 (to belittle, to disdain). Together, they reinforce the idea of treating something as insignificant or worthless. Interestingly, the kanji 蔑 is rare in other everyday words, which makes 軽蔑 even more distinctive. Its usage dates back to the Edo period, when the Japanese language was consolidating, and since then, it has maintained its expressive strength.

How and when to use 軽蔑 in everyday Japanese

"Contempt" is not a word that is often used in casual conversations. It appears more in formal contexts, serious discussions, or even in literary and dramatic works. For example, a character in an anime might say "彼は私を軽蔑している" (kare wa watashi o keibetsu shite iru – "He despises me") to convey a deep sense of hostility in a relationship. However, in everyday life, Japanese people tend to avoid such direct , preferring more subtle expressions.

It is worth noting that, culturally, the Japanese avoid open confrontations, so disdain is often expressed through indirect actions, such as ignoring someone or using extremely formal language sarcastically. 軽蔑, therefore, is reserved for situations where rejection needs to be clear and unequivocal. If you are learning Japanese, it is useful to know the word, but to use it with caution.

Tips for memorizing 軽蔑 and avoiding confusion.

An effective way to memorize 軽蔑 is to associate its kanjis with mental images. The first character, 軽, also appears in words like 軽い (karui – "light"), which can help that 軽蔑 relates to treating something as "too light" – meaning, unimportant. On the other hand, 蔑, being more complex, can be ed by its "grass" radical (艹) combined with other strokes, suggesting something that is "trampled" symbolically.

Another tip is to avoid confusing 軽蔑 with similar words, such as 嫌悪 (ken'o – "aversions") or 軽視 (keishi – "underestimating"). While 嫌悪 has a more emotional tone and 軽視 is more neutral, 軽蔑 carries a stronger moral judgment. Practicing with real sentences, like those available on Suki Nihongo, can solidify your understanding and prevent mistakes when communicating.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 侮蔑 (bubetsu) - Contempt, disdain, indicating an attitude of scorn towards someone or something.
• 軽視 (keishi) - Underestimating or disregarding something, often used in contexts where the importance of something is ignored.
• 軽んじる (karonjiru) - To minimize or to make light of suggests an attitude of disdain that may have slightly different connotations from 'keishi'.
• ばかにする (baka ni suru) - To make light of or to belittle someone, usually with a more casual or colloquial tone.