Translation and Meaning of: 願書 - gansho

If you are learning Japanese or have an interest in Japanese culture, you may have come across the word 願書 (がんしょ). It appears in formal contexts, especially related to documents and bureaucratic processes. But what exactly does it mean? How is it used in everyday Japanese? In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and practical uses of this word, as well as tips for memorizing it efficiently.

The meaning and translation of 願書

願書 (がんしょ) is a compound word made up of the kanjis 願 (gan), which means "request" or "wish," and 書 (sho), which refers to "document" or "writing." Together, they form a term that can be translated as "application form" or "requirement." This type of document is often used in formal situations, such as applications for schools, universities, jobs, or even for specific events.

In Japan, bureaucracy is taken seriously, and many processes require the submission of a 願書. For example, when applying for a position at a Japanese university, it is common to fill out this form with personal information, academic history, and justifications for the application. Knowing the meaning and correct use of this word can be essential for those who intend to study or work in the country.

Origin and cultural use of 願書

The origin of 願書 dates back to feudal Japan, when written documents were used to formalize requests to authorities. Over time, the term became established in modern language, retaining its primary function: to formalize requests. Although it is a common word in bureaucratic contexts, it is not frequently used in informal everyday situations, which can cause confusion among Japanese language learners.

Culturally, the 願書 reflects the importance that Japanese people place on organization and formality. Filling out this document correctly can be seen as a demonstration of respect and seriousness. In some cases, even small mistakes can result in the rejection of the application, reinforcing the need for attention to detail.

Tips for memorizing 願書

An effective way to memorize 願書 is to associate its kanjis with images or concrete situations. For example, the kanji 願 (gan) appears in words like 願い (negai), which means "wish," while 書 (sho) is common in like 辞書 (jisho), "dictionary." Creating a mental story that connects these meanings can make it easier to the word.

Another tip is to practice using 願書 in real sentences. For example: 「大学に願書を提出しました」 (Daigaku ni gansho o teishutsu shimashita) – "I submitted the application form to the university." Repeating this type of sentence in practical contexts helps to internalize the vocabulary naturally.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 申請書 (Shinsei-sho) - Request form, usually used in istrative contexts.
• 応募書 (Ōbō-sho) - Application form, primarily used in application processes, such as for jobs.
• 志願書 (Shigan-sho) - Application form for candidacies, especially in educational institutions or for specific programs.
• 出願書 (Shutsugan-sho) - Application form, often used in academic contexts, such as applying to universities.