Translation and Meaning of: 借り - kari

If you are studying Japanese or simply curious about the language, you may have come across the word 借り[かり]. It appears in various contexts and can have interesting meanings depending on the situation. In this article, we will explore what this word represents, its origin, how it is used in everyday Japanese, and even some tips for memorizing it. If you want to better understand Japanese vocabulary, Suki Nihongo is the best dictionary to help you on this journey.

The meaning and origin of 借り

The word 借り[かり] comes from the verb 借りる[かりる], which means "to lend" or "to borrow." In Japanese, it can be used for both physical objects and more abstract situations, such as favors or debts. The kanji 借 is composed of the radical 人 (person) and 昔 (past), suggesting a relationship between people over time, as in transactions or agreements.

In addition to the literal meaning of borrowing, 借り also appears in expressions like 借りがある [かりがある], which means "to have a debt" (not necessarily financial, but also moral or emotional). This usage reflects an important cultural aspect in Japan, where reciprocity and gratitude are fundamental values.

How 借り is used in everyday Japanese.

In daily life, Japanese people use 借り in both formal and informal situations. For example, if someone asks to borrow a pencil, they might say "鉛筆を借りてもいいですか？" (Can I borrow the pencil?). In more serious contexts, such as business, the word can appear in phrases like "会社に借りがある" (I have a debt with the company).

Another interesting use is in fixed expressions, such as 借りを返す[かりをかえす], which means "to return a favor." This phrase shows how the idea of borrowing goes beyond the material, entering the realm of social relationships. In Japan, maintaining a balance in these exchanges is seen as essential.

Tips for memorizing and using 借り correctly

An effective way to the meaning of 借り is to associate it with the verb 借りる, which has a more concrete usage. If you already know this verb, it becomes easier to understand the noun form. Another tip is to practice with simple sentences, such as "本を借りたい" (I want to borrow a book), to reinforce the vocabulary.

Additionally, it is worth paying attention to how the word appears in animes, dramas, or Japanese songs. Often, the context helps to understand nuances that dictionaries do not fully explain. If you enjoy learning through pop culture, this can be a great strategy to absorb the real use of 借り.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 貸し (Kashi) - Loan or lending law.
• 貸借 (Taishaku) - Loan and borrowing (contract).
• 貸し借り (Kashikari) - Mutual loans.
• 借用 (Shakuyou) - Use of something borrowed.
• 借入 (Kariire) - Obtaining a loan.
• 借り手 (Karite) - Borrower.
• 借り主 (Karimushi) - Owner of the borrowed asset.
• 借り上げる (Kariageru) - Rent or lend with increased value.
• 借り入れる (Kariireru) - Borrow something.
• 借り返す (Karikaesu) - Repay a loan.
• 借り払い (Karibarai) - Payment of a loan.
• 借り入れ金 (Kariirekin) - Loaned capital.