Translation and Meaning of: 功績 - kouseki

The Japanese word 功績 (こうせき) is a term that carries significant weight in the Japanese language and culture. If you are looking to understand its meaning, origin, or how to use it in everyday life, this article will guide you through all of this in a clear and practical way. We will explore everything from the composition of the kanji to the context in which this word is used, along with memorization tips based on reliable sources.

Kōseki is not a word that appears frequently in casual conversations, but its use is essential in formal, academic, and professional contexts. If you are studying Japanese or are curious about that reflect cultural values, understanding こうせき can be an important step. Here at Suki Nihongo, our detailed dictionary will help you master this and other with precision.

Meaning and composition of 功績

Kōseki (功績) is composed of two kanji: 功 (こう), which means "merit" or "achievement", and 績 (せき), which refers to "accomplishment" or "performance". Together, they form a term that describes notable achievements, significant contributions, or commendable feats. It is not something trivial, but rather something that has left a positive and measurable impact.

It is important to note that 功績 is not used for small everyday accomplishments. It appears more in contexts such as career evaluations, historical recognition, or when discussing scientific, political, or social contributions. For example, a researcher who develops an important vaccine or a leader who promotes positive changes in their country may have their 功績 publicly recognized.

Origin and Evolution of the term

The origin of 功績 dates back to classical Chinese, like many Japanese words formed by kanji. The term has been used in Japan since the Heian period (794-1185), mainly in official documents and historical records. Interestingly, its meaning has changed little over the centuries, always retaining this notion of merit achieved through significant efforts.

Linguists of the Japanese language point out that 功績 gained even more relevance during the Meiji period (1868-1912), when Japan was undergoing rapid transformations and needed to recognize those who contributed to the modernization of the country. This association with progress and national development still echoes in some contemporary uses of the word.

How to use 功績 in modern Japanese

In modern Japanese, 功績 is more commonly found in formal speeches, academic articles, or journalistic pieces that highlight achievements. A useful tip for ing the word is to associate the first kanji, 功, with other words like 成功 (せいこう - success) and 功労 (こうろう - services rendered). This family of shares the idea of accomplishment and recognition.

Although 功績 can be translated as "achievement" or "accomplishment," it carries a more solemn tone than those Portuguese equivalents. When a Japanese politician speaks about the 功績 of their predecessor, for example, they are referring to contributions that positively shaped society. This nuance is important for those who want to use the term accurately.

Achievements in Japanese culture and society

In the Japanese cultural context, 功績 is closely linked to the value of effort and hard work. Japanese society traditionally recognizes and respects those who accumulate こうせき throughout their lives, whether in their professions or in community service. This concept often appears in award ceremonies and national honors.

It is interesting to note that, while in the West we often celebrate natural talent, in Japan there is a greater emphasis on merit achieved through persistent dedication - and this is exactly what 功績 captures. This subtle yet important difference reflects deep cultural values about what constitutes an achievement truly worthy of recognition.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 業績 (Gyouseki) - Achievements in business or professional performance.
• 実績 (Jisseki) - Concrete results or practical achievements.
• 偉績 (Iseki) - Great achievements or notable deeds, usually in contexts of prominence.
• 勲績 (Kunsaki) - Significant achievements, often linked to honors or distinctions.
• 成果 (Seika) - Results or fruits of an effort, which may be linked to a broader context.