Translation and Meaning of: 好き嫌い - sukikirai

The Japanese word 好き嫌い [すききらい] is a fascinating term that reveals much about personal preferences and culture. If you are studying Japanese or just curious about the language, understanding its meaning, origin, and use can enrich your knowledge. In this article, we will explore everything from the composition of the kanji to how this expression is applied in everyday life in Japan.

In addition to uncovering the literal translation, we will also see how 好き嫌い relates to Japanese cultural and social values. If you have ever wondered how the Japanese express likes and dislikes naturally, this text will clarify your doubts. And if you are looking for tips to better memorize the term, there are practical suggestions based on proven methods.

Meaning and composition of 好き嫌い

"好き嫌い" is formed by the combination of two kanji: "好き" (suki), which means "to like," and "嫌い" (kirai), which translates to "to dislike" or "aversion." Together, they represent the idea of preferences and rejections, whether concerning food, people, or activities. It is a broad term used for both simple things, like food, and more subjective opinions.

It is worth noting that, although it can be translated as "likes and dislikes," its use goes beyond the literal sense. In Japan, openly expressing 好き嫌い can be seen as a lack of manners in certain contexts, especially if it involves direct criticism. This cultural aspect makes the word carry important nuances in social interactions.

Everyday use and practical examples

In everyday life, 好き嫌い is often used to talk about eating habits. Phrases like "彼は食べ物の好き嫌いが多い" (He has many food preferences) are common. It also appears in discussions about hobbies, work, and even relationships, always indicating a duality between what is appreciated and what is avoided.

Another interesting detail is that, although it is a neutral word, the tone of voice and context can alter its perception. For example, saying that someone "好き嫌いが激しい" (has very strong preferences) can be a compliment or a criticism, depending on the situation. This dynamism shows how the Japanese language relies heavily on context to convey meaning.

Tips for memorization and curiosities

An effective way to fix 好き嫌い is to associate it with everyday situations. Think of foods you love or hate – that is already a concrete example of the concept. Another tip is to observe the radical 女 (woman) present in the kanji 嫌, which historically carries the idea of "dislike," helping to differentiate it from 好 (like).

Interestingly, this word also appears in expressions like 好き嫌いを言わない (not complaining about preferences), used to encourage someone to be more flexible. This type of usage reflects Japanese values such as harmony and adaptability, demonstrating how language and culture are deeply intertwined.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 好み (konomi) - Preference, personal taste
• 好嫌 (kouken) - Like and dislike
• 気に入り (ki ni iri) - Favorite, something that is liked
• 好悪 (kouaku) - Love and hate, to like and not to like
• 愛好 (aikou) - To appreciate, to like affectionately
• 愛嫌 (aiken) - Dislike something loved
• 憎好 (nikou) - Love and aversion, liking something that is hated.
• 好不好 (ii ka warui ka) - Indecision about liking or not
• 好嫌感 (koukenkan) - Feeling of liking and disliking
• 好嫌情 (koukenjou) - Conflicting feelings about liking and disliking
• 好嫌気 (koukenki) - Humor related to likes and dislikes
• 好嫌心 (koukenshin) - Feelings of love and aversion