Translation and Meaning of: 瓶 - kame

Have you ever come across the Japanese word 瓶[かめ] and felt curious about its meaning or usage? This article will explore everything about this term, from its translation and writing to cultural curiosities and practical examples. If you are learning Japanese or simply interested in the language, understanding words like かめ can enrich your vocabulary and knowledge about Japan. Here at Suki Nihongo, our goal is to provide clear and precise explanations to facilitate your learning.

Meaning and translation of 瓶[かめ]

The word 瓶[かめ] is used to refer to a specific type of container, usually translated as "jar," "vessel," or "pot." Unlike other for containers, such as 壺[つぼ] (vase) or 缶[かん] (can), かめ tends to be associated with larger and sturdier objects, often made of ceramic or clay.

In Japanese daily life, かめ can be found in traditional contexts, such as the storage of sake, pickles (tsukemono), or even water. Its presence in festivals and local markets reinforces its connection to Japan's material culture, especially in regions where artisanal production is still valued.

Origin and writing of the kanji 瓶

The kanji 瓶 is composed of the radical 瓦 (tile or ceramic) and the component 并, which used to suggest the idea of "ing" or "stacking." This combination makes sense, as かめ are containers that are often stackable and made of materials like clay or glass. The etymology reflects its practical function of storage, something essential in the historical daily life of Japan.

It is worth noting that 瓶 can also be read as "bin" in compounds, such as in 花瓶[かびん] (flower vase). However, the reading かめ is more common when referring to the object in isolation. For Japanese students, associating the radical 瓦 with ceramic objects can be a helpful hint to memorize this kanji.

Cultural uses and curiosities about かめ

In Japan, かめ is not just a utilitarian object; it carries symbolism. In festivals like Setsubun, ceramic pots are used in rituals to ward off bad luck. Furthermore, folklore stories, such as that of "Tsukumogami" (objects that come to life after 100 years), often include かめ as animated characters, showcasing their place in popular imagination.

A little-known curiosity is that, in some rural areas, かめ were buried in the ground to preserve food in winter, a technique called "kamezuke". This practice, although rare today, illustrates how the design of these containers has been adapted to specific needs over the centuries.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 壜 (bin) - Glass bottle, often used to store liquids.
• ボトル (botoru) - It usually refers to bottles, especially plastic or glass, used for drinks.
• フラスコ (furasuko) - Bottle, commonly used in laboratories, usually specifically for chemical reactions.