Translation and Meaning of: 警備 - keibi

If you've ever watched an anime or read news about events in Japan, you've probably come across the word 警備 (けいび, keibi). But what does it mean exactly? In this article, we'll explore the meaning, origin, and usage of this word in everyday Japanese. Additionally, we'll look at how it appears in cultural contexts and tips for memorizing it efficiently. Whether you're studying Japanese or just curious about the language, this guide will help you better understand this essential term.

Meaning and Translation of 警備 (けいび)

The word 警備 (keibi) can be translated as "surveillance," "security," or "protection." It is used to describe actions or systems intended to prevent dangers, such as in public places, events, or important facilities. In Japan, it is common to see posters with phrases like 警備中 (keibi-chuu), which means "under surveillance," indicating that the location is being monitored.

Unlike words like 安全 (anzen, "safety" in the sense of absence of danger), 警備 has a more active character, related to the action of protecting. For example, private security companies are called 警備会社 (keibi gaisha). This distinction is important for those who want to use the term correctly in conversations or texts.

Origin and Composition of Kanjis

The word 警備 is formed by two kanjis: 警 (kei), which means "alert" or "warning", and 備 (bi), which can be translated as "preparation" or "equipment". Together, they convey the idea of "preparing to alert against dangers", which well reflects its current meaning. This combination is common in related to security and defense.

It is worth noting that the kanji 警 appears in other important words, such as 警察 (keisatsu, "police") and 警告 (keikoku, "warning"). Meanwhile, 備 is found in like 準備 (junbi, "preparation") and 設備 (setsubi, "facilities"). Understanding these radicals can make it easier to memorize not only 警備 but also related vocabulary.

Cultural Usage and Frequency in Japan

In Japan, the word 警備 is deeply connected to the culture of security and organization. At large events like festivals or shows, it is common to see teams of 警備員 (keibi-in, "security guards") guiding the public. This term also frequently appears in news about the protection of critical infrastructure or disaster prevention.

Moreover, the word carries significant weight in discussions about technology and innovation. With the advancement of automation, like 警備ロボット (keibi robotto, "surveillance robots") are becoming more common. This shows how the Japanese language adapts traditional vocabulary to modern contexts.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 警備員 (Keibi-in) - Security guard, a person responsible for the protection of a location.
• セキュリティ (Sekyuriti) - Security refers to measures and protective services.
• 警戒 (Keikai) - Caution, vigilance, or alertness regarding possible dangers.
• 警護 (Keigo) - Protection, usually regarding important or threatened individuals.
• 警備業務 (Keibi gyōmu) - Security services encom various activities related to safety.