Translation and Meaning of: 賜る - tamawaru

The Japanese word 賜る (たまわる) carries a cultural and linguistic weight that goes beyond its literal translation. If you are studying Japanese or simply interested in the language, understanding its meaning, use, and context is essential. In this article, we will explore everything from its origin and etymology to how this word is perceived in Japan today, including practical memorization tips and usage examples. All of this with the help of Suki Nihongo, the best online dictionary for Japanese learners.

Meaning and origin of 賜る

賜る is a verb that means "to receive" or "to be bestowed," but with a nuance of humility and respect. It is often used when someone receives something from a person of higher status, such as a boss, a teacher, or even a deity. The word comes from the kanji 賜, which by itself carries the idea of a gift or concession coming from someone in a higher position.

Etymologically, 賜る has its roots in ancient Japanese, where it was used in formal and ceremonial contexts. The kanji 賜 is composed of 貝 (shell, which formerly represented value) and 易 (change, exchange), suggesting the idea of something valuable being granted. This construction well reflects the use of the word in situations where there is a clear hierarchy between the giver and the receiver.

Cultural usage and frequency

In modern Japan, 賜る is not a word you will hear in everyday conversation. Its use is more restricted to formal contexts, ceremonies, or when one wants to show extreme reverence. For example, in traditional companies or at Shinto religious events, you are more likely to find this word being used. This makes it less frequent in everyday vocabulary, but no less important for those who want to master Japanese in its entirety.

Culturally, 賜る (tamawaru) reflects deep Japanese values of hierarchy and respect. When someone uses this word, they are acknowledging not only the act of receiving but also the superior position of the one granting. It is interesting to note how this simple word encapsulates so much of the Japanese social dynamic, where harmony and acknowledgment of status are fundamental.

Tips for memorizing and using correctly

An effective way to memorize 賜る is to associate it with specific situations where it would be appropriate. Think of contexts like receiving a prize from an emperor, a blessing from a priest, or even a valuable gift from a mentor. This association with highly formal situations helps to reinforce not only the meaning but also the tone of the word.

Another tip is to pay attention to the kanji 賜. that the radical 貝 represents value, while 易 suggests an exchange or change. Together, they paint the picture of something valuable being transferred from one important person to another. This visual breakdown can be particularly helpful for students who learn through associations with the radicals of kanji.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 授ける (sazukeru) - Grant, give (usually something important, like knowledge)
• 与える (ataru) - Give, grant, provide
• 下さる (kudasaru) - Give, grant (more respectful)
• 贈る (okuru) - Offer, give (as a gift)
• 進呈する (shintei suru) - Present, formally offer
• 贈呈する (zotei suru) - Gift, formal donation
• 与え与える (ataae ataru) - Give and receive, reciprocal interaction of giving