Translation and Meaning of: 面 - omo

The Japanese word 面[おも] is a fascinating term that carries deep meanings and varied uses in everyday Japan. If you are studying Japanese or simply interested in the country's culture, understanding what this expression represents can open doors to new discoveries. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, writing in kanji, and how it is used in different contexts. Additionally, we will provide practical tips for memorizing it and curiosities that go beyond the dictionary.

Meaning and usage of 面[おも]

Men [omo] is a word that can be translated as "face," "surface," or even "aspect." It is often used to refer to the front part of something, whether a physical object or an abstract situation. For example, in expressions like 面を向ける (おもをむける), which means "to turn one's face," or 面白い (おもしろい), which means "interesting" or "fun," but originally refers to the idea of something that "shows its face."

In everyday life, the Japanese use this word subtly, often in contexts that go beyond its literal meaning. It appears in both formal and informal conversations, demonstrating its versatility. Its use is also present in martial arts, such as kendo, where 面 refers to the protective mask worn by fighters.

Origin and writing in kanji

The kanji 面 is composed of 9 strokes and belongs to the group of commonly used characters in Japan. Its origin dates back to ancient Chinese, where it represented the idea of "face" or "surface." Over the centuries, its meaning has expanded to include more abstract concepts like "side" or "perspective." This explains why it appears in so many compound words in modern Japanese.

An interesting fact is that the radical of this kanji (⺆) is associated with ideas of covering or enveloping, which makes sense when we consider like 面会 (めんかい), which means "face-to-face meeting." This detail helps to understand why 面 is not limited to just the physical sense, but also to the act of "facing" situations or people.

Tips for memorizing and using 面[おも]

For those learning Japanese, an effective way to this word is to associate it with images of the human face or objects with well-defined sides, like a cube. Another strategy is to practice with simple sentences, such as "Please lend me that interesting book," where 面 appears in the term 面白い.

It is worth noting that 面[おも] should not be confused with similar words, such as 顔 (かお), which also means "face," but has a more literal and everyday use. While 顔 is used to describe a person's face, 面 tends to appear in more formal or metaphorical contexts, such as in expressions and proverbs.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

  • 顔 (Kao) - Face, the front part of the head where the eyes, nose, and mouth are located.
  • 表情 (Hyōjō) - Facial expression, the appearance of the face that conveys emotions or feelings.
  • マスク (Masuku) - Mask, an object used to cover the face, often used for protection or disguise.
  • フェイス (Feisu) - Face, a term in English often used in contexts related to appearance or design, but it can also refer to the face.

Related words

面する

mensuru

To face; to look at

面積

menseki

area

面接

mensetsu

interview

面倒

mendou

problem; difficulty; Careful; attention

面倒臭い

mendoukusai

worry about doing; tiring

面目

menboku

face; honor; reputation; prestige; dignity; credit

面会

menkai

interview

方面

houmen

direction; District; field (e.g. study)

覆面

fukumen

mask; veil; disguise

表面

hyoumen

surface; outside; face; appearance

Romaji: omo
Kana: おも
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: face

Meaning in English: face

Definition: the surface or appearance of something.

Quick Access
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- Writing
- Sentences

How to Write in Japanese - (面) omo

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (面) omo:

Example Sentences - (面) omo

See below some example sentences:

面倒くさいですね。

Mendoukusai desu ne

It's a nuisance

It's troublesome.

  • 面倒くさい (めんどうくさい) - tiring, boring, laborious
  • です - verb to be in the polite form
  • ね - particle of confirmation or agreement
面接に合格したいです。

Mensetsu ni goukaku shitai desu

I want to the interview.

I want to the interview.

  • 面接 (mensetsu) - interview
  • に (ni) - particle that indicates the target or the location of an action
  • 合格 (goukaku) - approval
  • したい (shitai) - to want to do
  • です (desu) - verb to be in the polite form
面会を希望します。

Menkai wo kibou shimasu

I would like a personal meeting.

I would like to know.

  • 面会 (menkai) - means "personal encounter" or "face-to-face meeting".
  • を (wo) - Object particle in Japanese.
  • 希望 (kibou) - means "hope" or "desire".
  • します (shimasu) - a polite way of saying "do" in Japanese.
面白い映画を見た。

Muzukashii eiga wo mita

I watched an interesting movie.

I saw an interesting movie.

  • 面白い - interesting/fun
  • 映画 - movie
  • を - direct object particle
  • 見た - saw (past tense of the verb "miru")
彼は面目を失った。

Kare wa menboku o ushinatta

He lost face.

He lost face.

  • 彼 - The Japanese pronoun that means "he" is 彼 (かれ, kare).
  • は - Japanese particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
  • 面目 - Japanese noun that means "honor" or "dignity"
  • を - Japanese particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence
  • 失った - Japanese verb in the past that means "to lose"
見せ物はとても面白かったです。

Misemono wa totemo omoshirokatta desu

The exhibition was very interesting.

The show was very interesting.

  • 見せ物 (mizemono) - show
  • は (wa) - Topic particle
  • とても (totemo) - very
  • 面白かった (omoshirokatta) - It was fun, interesting
  • です (desu) - polite way of being
表面が滑らかです。

Hyōmen ga subarashii desu

The surface is smooth.

The surface is smooth.

  • 表面 (hyōmen) - superfície
  • が (ga) - subject particle
  • 滑らか (nameraka) - soft, smooth, sliding
  • です (desu) - Verb "to be" in the present tense
私たちは対面して話し合いました。

Watashitachi wa taimen shite hanashiaimashita

We met face to face and argued.

We talked to face -to -face.

  • 私たちは - 「私たち」
  • 対面して - "We met face to face" in Japanese
  • 話し合いました - "We discussed" in Japanese
理科は面白いです。

Rika wa omoshiroi desu

Science is interesting.

Science is interesting.

  • 理科 - means "science" in Japanese.
  • は - grammatical particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case, "science".
  • 面白い - adjective that means "interesting" or "fun".
  • です - The word "ser" in Japanese, used to indicate the existence or quality of something.
太陽の光が海面に照り返す。

Taiyō no hikari ga kaimen ni terikaesu

Sunlight reflects off the surface of the sea.

Sunlight shines on the surface of the sea.

  • 太陽 - Sun
  • の - Possessive particle
  • 光 - Light
  • が - Subject particle
  • 海面 - Sea surface
  • に - Location particle
  • 照り返す - Reflect

Other Words of this Type: noun

See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun

機嫌

kigen

humor; temperament; state of mind

全然

zenzen

totally; entirely; completely; in any way (Neg. Verb)

決定

kettei

decision; determination

売れ行き

ureyuki

sales

uma

1. Horse; 2. Promoted Bishop (Shogi)

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